如何配置静态路由？这两个实例详解交换机与路由器的配置
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何配置静态路由？无论是项目中portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">交换机的静态路由配置，还是在公司网络中portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">路由器的静态路由设置，都有非常多的应用，前段时间在弱电VIP群中也陆陆续续有不少朋友问到，本期我们一起来了解关于portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">静态路由在交换机与路由器的配置。inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1;">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1;">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文分为三部分：portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、什么是静态的路由
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、实例讲解静态路由器在交换机项目中的应用
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、实例静态路由在公司网络中路由器的设置。
inkMacSystemFont, ">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、什么是静态路由？
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一种路由的方式，路由项由手动配置，而非动态决定。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">与动态路由不同，静态路由是固定的，不会改变，即使网络状况已经改变或是重新被组态。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一般来说，静态路由是由网络管理员portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">逐项加入路由表，说白了，就是需要portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">手动添加的，手动添加有什么好处呢？portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是稳定可靠。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">路由有什么作用呢？portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">路由就是找路、选路的作用，那么如何选路？portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">就要查表了，portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">实现这个作用的就是路由查询自己的路由表，路由表的学习就要用到静态或者动态路由。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">路由表的构成就是网络地址、子网掩码、下一跳地址（网关）。
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、交换机静态路由案例：实现不同网段之间互通
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">静态路由在交换机的有很多应用，可以解决实际项目中的很多组网问题，这里面我们举例来看下。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 34px; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、项目情况portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如图3-120所示，属于不同网段的主机通过几台Switch相连，portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要求不配置动态路由协议，使不同网段的任意两台主机之间能够互通。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置不同网段通过静态路由实现互通组网图
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 34px; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">二、配置思路portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">采用如下的思路portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置不同网段通过静态路由实现互通：
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">创建VLAN并配置各接口所属VLAN，portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址，实现相邻设备网络互通。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、在各主机上portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置IP缺省网关，在各台Switch上配置IPv4静态路由或者静态缺省路由，实现不配置动态路由协议，使不同网段的任意两台主机之间能够互通。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 34px; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三、配置步骤
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、配置各接口所属VLAN
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 配置交换机portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">SwitchA。
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上面有注释，下面的portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">SwitchB、portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">SwitchB配置的意思与portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">SwitchA一样，只是换了端口与vlan。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置交换机portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">SwitchB。
portant;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px;">portant;">HUAWEI> portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">system-view
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">sysname portant;">SwitchB
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">vlan batch 20 40
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">interface portant;">gigabitethernet portant;">1/0/2
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port link-type trunk
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">quit
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">interface portant;">gigabitethernet portant;">1/0/3
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port link-type access
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port default vlan 40
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">quit
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 配置交换机portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">SwitchC。
portant;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px;">portant;">HUAWEI> portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">system-view
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">sysname portant;">SwitchC
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">vlan batch 20 50
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">interface portant;">gigabitethernet portant;">1/0/1
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port link-type trunk
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">quit
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">interface portant;">gigabitethernet portant;">1/0/2
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port link-type access
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">port default vlan 50
portant; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">quitinkMacSystemFont, ">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 配置SwitchA的VLANIF接口的IP地址。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 配置SwitchB的VLANIF接口的IP地址。
portant;">[]
[-Vlanif30]portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 配置SwitchC的VLANIF接口的IP地址。
portant;">[]
[-Vlanif10]
[]
[-Vlanif30]
[-Vlanif30]
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、配置主机
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">配置portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">主机PC1的缺省网关为10.1.1.1，主机PC2的缺省网关为10.1.2.1，主机PC3的缺省网关为10.1.3.1。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、配置静态路由
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 在SwitchA配置IP缺省路由。
inkMacSystemFont, ">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 在SwitchB配置两条IP静态路由。
inkMacSystemFont, ">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"># 在SwitchC配置IP缺省路由。
inkMacSystemFont, ">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总结：
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置交换机主要是需要理清楚思路，这个静态路由案例中就是四个步骤：
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、创建vlan，并将vlan划入相应的端口
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址
3、配置pc1、pc2、pc3的网关
4、配置静态路由
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、路由器中如何设置静态路由
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">上面弱电行业网举例了静态路由在网络项目中应用，交换机的配置，那么静态路由如何在路由器中设置，这个无论在我们项目中还是在公司中，也是经常需要用到。这里面我们再来举例详细了解。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、项目情况：
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">在一个公司网络中，需要不仅可以通过无线portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">路由器B连接外网，还可以通过portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">无线路由器A来连接公司内网服务器。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">在不修改本地连接的IP地址及网关情况下，公司电脑需要能够同时访问外网和内网服务器。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">配置实例如下图：
inkMacSystemFont, ">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">在无线路由器中的详细配置过程如下portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1;">：
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; widows: 1;">步骤1：
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">进入内网的portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">路由器B管理界面，点击“路由功能”菜单，选择“静态路由表”，如下图：
inkMacSystemFont, ">
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inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; widows: 1;">步骤2：
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">点击“添加新条目”按钮，在静态路由表中填写相应的参数。
inkMacSystemFont, ">
inkMacSystemFont, ">
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; widows: 1;">步骤3：
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">点击“保存”按钮后，在静态路由表中可以查看已有配置。
inkMacSystemFont, ">
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inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; widows: 1;">步骤4：
inkMacSystemFont, ">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">在PC上访问内网服务器，检测静态路由条目是否生效。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 34px;">如果能访问，则说明静态路由配置成功。
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